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Schools could offer better meals
Nov. 13, 03
Suzanne Havala Hobbs

I dream of a model school lunch program.

In it, schools are a safe haven where – like cigarettes – junk foods are banished from the premises. Teachers and school administrators talk up the importance of eating well as a part of a message to kids to respect and care for their bodies.

School meals are a model for kids to emulate. The education extends from the cafeteria to the classroom, where nutrition education is part of the curriculum.

The kids are smiling. Colorful, fresh foods are prepared with care and presented with flair. School gardens provide seasonal variety. And kids go home and tell their parents about it.

A pipe dream?

Not in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington, D.C.

That’s where Penny McConnell, award-winning director of the school system’s food and nutrition services department, heads a program – serving 85,000 lunches per day – that views the school cafeteria as a “nutrition laboratory” and has as its goal providing students food and nutrition knowledge, skills and values they will need in life.

What makes the Fairfax County program special? Several things.

* Meals meet or exceed government nutrition guidelines. “Our philosophy is to be on the cutting edge,” said McConnell. She has begun collecting information from suppliers about the trans fat content of the foods she serves, even though federal guidelines don’t yet require schools to limit the trans fat content of meals. The nutrient contents of the most popular food items are posted in the cafeteria. “You can’t give students too much information,” said McConnell.

* Junk foods don’t compete with nutritious foods. Fairfax County regulations state “nothing can be sold in competition with the school food service program during the entire school day.” That means vending machines don’t operate during school hours. Period. Soft drinks and candy are available in high schools after school, however. (Ideally, schools would be a junk-free zone.)

* Kids have a say. In Fairfax County, kids have input into school menus at monthly taste parties, where they sample new products and recipes and provide feedback.

* Nutrition is taught in the classroom. “We’ve developed our own lesson plans,” said McConnell. “My supervisors spend hours in the classroom.” Her K-6 nutrition education program emphasizes fruits and vegetables. The curriculum includes Give Me Five! Bingo – a takeoff on the national 5 A Day program that promotes consumption of more fruits and vegetables – and cooking classes where kids go into the cafeteria and prepare pizza and fresh-fruit kabobs. Then there’s the Fruit and Vegetable Derby in which kids build and compete with race cars made out of fresh fruits and veggies.

* Meals respect and celebrate diversity. Fairfax County schools offer vegetarian menu options. And foods containing pork are flagged with a pig icon that appears both on menus and on the serving lines to inform students with cultural or religious restrictions. Orange juice fortified with calcium is available for students who are lactose intolerant. (Ideally, soymilk would also be offered as an alternative to cow’s milk.)

What else would I like to see?

* School gardens. Planting and tending fruits, vegetables, and herbs helps instill in kids an appreciation for wholesome foods in their natural state and teaches a life skill.

* Menus without mock junk foods. Chicken nuggets and sausage made to specifications unavailable outside the school environment just reinforces consumption of the real artery-cloggers in restaurants and at home.

* Federal support for the good stuff. As it stands now, the federal government subsidizes and distributes to schools surplus meats and cheeses – foods high in saturated fat. Instead, funding should be shifted to locally grown fresh produce.

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